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Construction glossary

What is a Prime Contractor?

A prime contractor, also commonly referred to as a general contractor, is the main contractor responsible for managing an entire construction project. They are in direct contact with the build’s owner/developer and hold primary responsibility for the construction, execution, quality, and completion of the project under the agreed terms and schedules. As such, the prime contractor addresses concerns and resolves issues related to the project, contributing to the effective execution and timely delivery. The prime contractor also manages the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

A critical part of the prime contractor’s job is hiring and managing trade contractors, also known as subcontractors, who specialize in specific construction trades like electrical, plumbing, framing, etc. The prime contractor essentially acts as a hub, contracting out portions of the work to skilled trade contractors while retaining overall control of the project operations.

Prime contractors have a vested interest in working with subcontractors who not only are highly skilled in their respective trades but also have efficient, well-defined operational and financial workflows to ensure reliability and consistency in their performance. Streamlined billing processes are crucial in this regard. When subcontractors can quickly and accurately generate pay applications—complete with the necessary compliance documentation and lien waivers—it allows the prime contractor to bill the project’s owner promptly and get paid faster. Delays in subcontractor billing can significantly impede the prime contractor’s ability to get paid in time, thereby causing delays in payments to other contractors, too. 

This is where a solution like Siteline can ultimately benefit prime contractors by helping their subcontractors streamline billing processes. Siteline accelerates subcontractor billing by automatically generating pay apps per prime contractor specifications, tracking compliance requirements, managing change orders and lien waivers, and providing payment visibility. When subcontractors use Siteline to automate billing, prime contractors receive accurate, compliant pay applications faster, allowing them to bill project owners promptly and get paid quicker as a result.

See how Siteline can accelerate your construction billing cycle and get you paid faster by scheduling a demo today.

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Other construction terms

Owner

What is an Owner?

An owner, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the individual or entity who has legal rights and control over a property or project. This can include land, buildings, or a construction project that is under progress. The owner has the authority to make crucial decisions such as who to hire for construction, what materials to use, or how the architectural design should be. The owner primarily funds the project and is usually the one to initiate the construction project. They may be private individuals, corporate businesses or even government entities. The responsibility of the owner extends from conceptualization until the completion of the project, and can also stretch to the maintenance and operation of the completed facility. It's crucial for owners to have a solid understanding of the construction process to ensure the successful completion of a project.

AIA Document

What is an AIA Document?

An AIA Document, or American Institute of Architects Document, is an essential tool used in the construction industry. These standardized documents are crafted by the AIA, containing detailed contractual content that guides the relationships and roles among various parties involved in building projects, such as architects, contractors, subcontractors, and owners. AIA Documents serve as the benchmark in the industry, promoting consistency and transparency, while reducing the complexities and potential disputes in construction contracts. These cover a broad spectrum, with various series for different purposes, including design-bid-build, design-build, architect-engineer, and integrated project deliveries. Commonly used ones are A101, A102, and B101. Each contains specific terms, conditions, and legal provisions, playing a crucial role in managing risks and maintaining smooth project operations.

Subcontractor (SC)

What is a Subcontractor (SC)?

A subcontractor, also known as a trade contractor, is a specialized construction professional that a general contractor (GC), construction management property, owner, developer, or other entity hires to perform specific work on a construction project. Subcontractors typically specialize in a particular trade or craft, such as electrical work, plumbing, HVAC installation, framing, roofing, glazing, flooring, or drywall installation. They are bound by a contract that outlines the tasks they need to perform as well as deadlines and terms of payment. 

Subcontractors are distinguished from GCs in several ways. GCs oversee the entire construction project, managing all aspects from start to finish, including coordinating subcontractors, obtaining permits, and ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations. Subcontractors, on the other hand, focus solely on their specialized area of work and are responsible for completing their specific tasks according to the project's plans and specifications.

Subcontractors face extensive payment cycles, as they cover all labor and material costs upfront for a project yet receive payment last. Progress billing further complicates the matter, mandating that GCs only reimburse subcontractors based on project completion percentage. This system requires subcontractors to invoice GCs every month for the work completed, which exposes them to various factors that can delay progress billing further. These include:

  • using the wrong pay application form, 
  • missing documentation, 
  • lien waiver oversights, 
  • submitting pay apps through the wrong GC portal, 
  • general project delays and disputes, or 
  • the GC’s own cash flow issues.

As a result, most subcontractors wait about 90 days to get paid for the work they’ve already done, which can strain their cash flow and hamper their ability to take on new projects or pay their employees and suppliers.

This is where Siteline comes in. Siteline is a construction billing solution built specifically to streamline the subcontractor A/R workflow. With Siteline, trade contractors can easily generate and submit detailed pay apps tailored precisely to each GC's requirements. The platform also:

  • tracks all compliance requirements and stores pertinent documents;
  • tracks, collects, and submits lien waivers for the sub and their lower tiers; 
  • ensures approved change orders are incorporated into the schedule of values; 
  • provides full visibility into billing statuses across projects—including which GCs pay fastest to better anticipate cash flow; and
  • creates accurate billing projections to monitor progress and effectively manage backlog.

By eliminating manual spreadsheets and centralizing all billing data, Siteline helps trade contractors accelerate their payment cycle by an average of three weeks. Discover how Siteline can get your subcontracting business paid faster by scheduling a demo today.

Ready to end the fire drill and get paid faster?

Replace the spreadsheets and runarounds with Siteline, and see your invoice aging improve by at least 30%.
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